What is the primary goal of the water treatment processes?

The primary goal of water treatment processes is to produce acceptable finished water quality. This involves removing contaminants and impurities from raw water sources to ensure that the water is safe for human consumption and meets health standards. The treatment process typically includes physical, chemical, and biological methods aimed at addressing specific pollutants, pathogens, and substances that could pose health risks or affect the water's taste and appearance.

Achieving acceptable finished water quality is essential to protecting public health. This involves not only removing harmful elements but also ensuring that the final product is compliant with established drinking water standards. While other factors, such as regulatory compliance, efficiency, and cost may play important roles in the overall management of water treatment, they are largely secondary to the fundamental aim of ensuring that the water supplied to consumers meets safety and quality criteria.