What is the primary purpose of water treatment processes?

The primary purpose of water treatment processes is to remove contaminants and pathogens from water. This is crucial for ensuring that the water is safe for consumption and meets public health standards. Water treatment involves various methods such as filtration, disinfection, and chemical treatment to eliminate harmful substances, including bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and sediment. By focusing on purifying water, treatment processes help to prevent waterborne diseases and protect the health of communities.

While enhancing taste, increasing mineral content, and improving color and clarity are beneficial outcomes of water treatment, they are secondary to the primary goal of reducing health risks associated with unsafe drinking water. The core objective remains the protection of public health through the removal of harmful impurities.