What is watershed management?

Watershed management refers to the comprehensive process of managing the land and water resources within a specific watershed area to protect and enhance the quality and quantity of water sources. This approach involves various strategies aimed at maintaining the ecological balance, reducing pollution, and ensuring sustainable use of water resources.

By focusing on protecting water sources, watershed management emphasizes the importance of understanding the interactions between land use, water quality, and the surrounding ecosystem. This includes activities such as controlling runoff, reforestation, soil conservation, and pollution prevention, all of which contribute to the sustainability of water supplies for communities, agriculture, and the environment. The objective is to ensure that water sources remain clean and reliable for both current and future generations.

The other options do not accurately reflect the essence of watershed management. Instead of focusing on environmental and resource protection, they suggest themes centered around development, rainfall reduction, or industrial promotion, which do not directly address the critical aspect of safeguarding water sources within a watershed.