Which methods can help mitigate the effects of aging water infrastructure?

Regular maintenance, upgrades, and corrosion control techniques are essential strategies for mitigating the effects of aging water infrastructure. Over time, water systems can suffer from wear and tear, leading to leaks, decreased efficiency, and the potential for contamination. By implementing a routine maintenance schedule, operators can detect and address issues before they escalate into major failures. Upgrades may involve replacing outdated components or implementing modern materials and technologies that enhance durability and performance.

Corrosion control techniques are particularly important because many water pipes, especially those made of metal, can corrode when exposed to various environmental factors. Implementing strategies like protective coatings, corrosion inhibitors, and cathodic protection can significantly prolong the life of these systems and ensure safer water delivery.

In contrast, the other options might not directly address the aging infrastructure challenges. For instance, new technology adoption alone without a focus on maintenance might introduce new complexities or require additional training. Extending pipe lengths may not solve existing problems and could even exacerbate issues if not coupled with proper care. Reducing service areas and increasing water prices could impact service delivery and public perception negatively, rather than improving infrastructure reliability. Changing the water supply source might not tackle the inherent aging problems within the current infrastructure and can involve higher costs and logistical challenges.